Tata Consultancy Services is the largest IT Company in India and the global leader in IT services, consulting and business solutions with an extensive global network. The company offers a consulting-led, cognitive powered, integrated portfolio of business, technology and engineering services and solutions. It provides services to industries such as BFSI, manufacturing, telecommunications, retail and transportation. The company serves to the world’s biggest conglomerates like Google, Amazon, Apple, IBM, Bosch, Adobe etc.
Result Analysis: Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.(CMP: Rs.3610) | Result Update: Q2FY24 |
Stock Details | |
Market Cap. (Cr.) | 1320990.75 |
Equity (Cr.) | 365.91 |
Face Value | 1 |
52 Wk. high/low | 3680 / 3053 |
BSE Code | 532540 |
NSE Code | TCS |
Book Value (Rs) | 247.01 |
Sector | IT – Software |
Key Ratios | |
Debt-equity: | 0.09 |
ROCE (%): | 58.04 |
ROE (%): | 47.26 |
TTM EPS: | 119.55 |
P/BV: | 14.62 |
TTM P/E: | 30.20
|
Result Highlights:
-
TCS reported marginal increase of 0.5% in the revenue on sequential basis to Rs.59,692 cr. while Net profits increase of 2.4% QoQ to Rs.11,342 cr. in the second quarter of FY24. The prolonged slowdown in discretionary spending and clients reprioritizing cost-cutting programs were the main causes of the muted revenue growth.
-
EBIT increased by 5.3% QoQ and EBIT Margin improved by 110 bps to 24.3% due to the reduction of number of new hiring and decrease in software license cost.
-
Among segments, BFSI i.e. the major contributor in the revenue showed subdued growth of 0.8% QoQ. Retail, Communication and Life Sciences & Healthcare segments also declined by 1%, 0.3% and 0.2% respectively on QoQ basis. While the demand was seen in the manufacturing segment with the growth of 2.7% QoQ in the quarter.
-
TCS’s growth in the U.K. was higher than in its traditional strongholds of North America and Europe. The U.K. saw a growth rate of 10.7% YoY on CC basis, while North America and Europe continued slower growth rate. Middle East and Africa region is growing strong with 15.9% YoY.
-
The deal momentum remained strong as TCS earned the second-highest deal total contract value ever of $11.2 billion in Q2, with a book-to-bill ratio of 1.6 times.
-
Attrition rate dropped to 14.9% vs 17.8% of previous quarter, company lost 6,333 associates during the quarter, and had a closing headcount of 608,985 associates.
-
Board of the company announced a dividend of Rs.9/share; record date for dividend is 19/10/2023 and payment date is 07/11/2023.
-
Company also proposed a tender offer to buyback shares worth of Rs.17,000 crore at share price of Rs.4,150 which is ~15% premium of the CMP.
Management Commentary:
Commenting on September quarter results, K Krithivasan, CEO and MD said, “Our clients continue to entrust us with critical new technology initiatives, and large programs to digitally transform their IT and business operating models. Strong deal momentum delivered us a very large order book in Q2 – our second highest TCV ever in a quarter, and good pipeline. The resilience of demand for our services, our clients’ willingness to commit to long tenure programs and their continued appetite for experimentation with Gen AI and other new technologies give us confidence in our longer-term growth prospects.”
Outlook:
TCS reported mixed earnings in Q2FY24 majorly due to the prevailing slowdown across key geographies.i.e.US/Europe. Due to the challenging macro environment clients remain cautious. However, strong order book and exposure to long duration orders suggests better earnings going forward. Company’s margin is going to improve further in the coming quarters owing to company’s focus on the improvement in the utilization and productivity along with muted hiring. TCS has maintained its market leadership position and demonstrated best-in-class execution, which have allowed it to maintain its industry-leading margin and exhibit exceptional return ratios and we remain positive on the stock with the longer term perspective.
Results:
Particulars (In Rs. Cr.) | Q2FY24 | Q1FY24 | Q2FY23 | QoQ% | YoY% | H2FY24 | H2FY23 | YoY% |
Revenue from Operations | 59,692 | 59,381 | 55,309 | 0.5% | 7.9% | 1,19,073 | 1,08,067 | 10.2% |
Other Income | 1006 | 1397 | 965 | -28.0% | 4.2% | 2,403 | 1,754 | 37.0% |
Total Income | 60,698 | 60,778 | 56,274 | -0.1% | 7.9% | 1,21,476 | 1,09,821 | 10.6% |
Employee Benefit Expenses | 35,123 | 35,148 | 31,041 | -0.1% | 13.2% | 70,271 | 61,368 | 14.5% |
Employee benefit Expenses as % of Sales | 58.8% | 59.2% | 56.1% | -0.4% | 2.7% | 59.0% | 56.7% | 2.2% |
Equipment & Software licences cost | 462 | 506 | 401 | -8.7% | 15.2% | 968 | 618 | 56.6% |
Depreciation & Amortisation Expense | 1,263 | 1,243 | 1,237 | 1.6% | 2.1% | 2,506 | 2,467 | 1.6% |
Other Expense | 8,361 | 8,729 | 9,351 | -4.2% | -10.6% | 17,090 | 18,149 | -5.8% |
EBIT | 14,483 | 13,755 | 13,279 | 5.3% | 9.1% | 28,238 | 25,465 | 10.9% |
EBIT Margin (%) | 24.3% | 23.2% | 24.0% | 110 bps | 30 bps | 23.7% | 23.6% | 20 bps |
Profit After Tax (PAT) | 11,342 | 11,074 | 10,431 | 2.4% | 8.7% | 22,416 | 19,909 | 12.6% |
PAT Margin (%) | 19.0% | 18.6% | 18.9% | 40 bps | 10 bps | 18.83% | 18.42% | 40 bps |
EPS (in Rs.) | 31.00 | 30.26 | 28.51 | 2.4% | 8.7% | 61.26 | 54.41 | 12.6% |
Segment Revenue (In Rs. Cr.) | Q2FY24 | Q1FY24 | Q2FY23 | QoQ% | YoY% | Revenue % |
BFSI | 22,840 | 22,662 | 21,110 | 0.8% | 8.2% | 38.3% |
Manufacturing | 5,787 | 5,636 | 5,170 | 2.7% | 11.9% | 9.7% |
Retail and – Consumer Business | 9,773 | 9,876 | 9,240 | -1.0% | 5.8% | 16.4% |
Communication, Media and Technology | 9,572 | 9,596 | 9,356 | -0.3% | 2.3% | 16.0% |
Life Sciences and Healthcare | 6,625 | 6,636 | 5,999 | -0.2% | 10.4% | 11.1% |
Others | 5,095 | 4,975 | 4,434 | 2.4% | 14.9% | 8.5% |
Geography Revenue % | Q2FY24 | Q1FY24 | Q2FY23 | QoQ | YoY |
North America | 51.7 | 52.0 | 54.3 | -0.3 bps | -2.6 bps |
Latin America | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 bps | 0.3 bps |
UK | 16.5 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 0.1 bps | 2.0 bps |
Continental Europe | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 0.0 bps | 0.4 bps |
Asia Pacific | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 0.0 bps | -0.2 bps |
India | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 0.0 bps | -0.2 bps |
MEA | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 0.2 bps | 0.3 bps |
Highlights from Management Commentary:
-
The macro environment remains weak similar to 1QFY24, leading to a broad based slowdown. There is heightened caution among clients in North America and continental Europe, while momentum in UK remains strong.
-
Retail continues to face difficulties since several sub-verticals are slowing down, including essential expenditure. In the US, household savings are still low.
-
The deal pipeline remains strong despite strong deal wins. TCS expects deal wins to remain strong. During the quarter, TCS won two mega deals of USD1b each from BSNL and JLR. TCS is system integrator for the BSNL deal. Though the current deal amounts to USD1b, post-implementation maintenance work could lead to incremental business. A significant portion of this deal is expected to get billed over the next 12-18 months.
-
The management has suggested that improvements in utilization and productivity, along with the rationalization of discretionary and sub-contractor expenses, remain margin levers for 2HFY24.
-
The reduction in headcount in 2QFY24 was on account of the recalibration of gross additions, as TCS realizes benefits from investments in fresher hiring over the last few quarters. TCS expects hiring to remain muted in the coming quarters.
Disclosure in pursuance of Section 19 of SEBI (RA) Regulation 2014
Elite Wealth Limited does/does not do business with companies covered in its research reports. Investors should be aware that the Elite Wealth Limited may/may not have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only information in making their investment decision and must exercise their own judgment before making any investment decision.
For analyst certification and other important disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to www.elitewealth.in. Analysts employed by Elite Wealth Limited are registered/qualified as research analysts with SEBI in India.( SEBI Registration No.: INH100002300)
Disclosure Appendix
Analyst Certification (For Reports)
Kiran Tahlani, Elite Wealth Limited, kirantahlani@elitestock.com
The analyst(s) certify that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect my/our personal views about the subject company or companies and its or their securities. I/We also certify that no part of my compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report. Unless otherwise stated, the individuals listed on the cover page of this report are analysts in Elite Wealth Limited.
As to each individual report referenced herein, the primary research analyst(s) named within the report individually certify, with respect to each security or issuer that the analyst covered in the report, that:
(1) all of the views expressed in the report accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and
(2) no part of any of the research analyst’s compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in the report.
For individual analyst certifications, please refer to the disclosure section at the end of the attached individual notes.
Research Excerpts
This note may include excerpts from previously published research. For access to the full reports, including analyst certification and important disclosures, investment thesis, valuation methodology, and risks to rating and price targets, please visit www.elitewealth.in.
Company-Specific Disclosures
Important disclosures, including price charts, are available and all Elite Wealth Limited covered companies by visiting https://www.elitewealth.in, or e-mailing research@elitestock.com with your request. Elite Wealth Limited may screen companies based on Strategy, Technical, and Quantitative Research. For important disclosures for these companies, please e-mail research@elitestock.com.
Options related research:
If the information contained herein regards options related research, such information is available only to persons who have received the proper option risk disclosure documents. For a copy of the risk disclosure documents, please contact your Broker’s Representative or visit the OCC’s website at https://www.elitewealth.in
Other Disclosures
All research reports made available to clients are simultaneously available on our client websites. Not all research content is redistributed, e-mailed or made available to third-party aggregators. For all research reports available on a particular stock, please contact your respective broker’s sales person.
Ownership and material conflicts of interest Disclosure
Elite Wealth Limited policy prohibits its analysts, professionals reporting to analysts from owning securities of any company in the analyst’s area of coverage. Analyst compensation: Analysts are salary based permanent employees of Elite Wealth Limited. Analyst as officer or director: Elite Wealth Limited policy prohibits its analysts, persons reporting to analysts from serving as an officer, director, board member or employee of any company in the analyst’s area of coverage.
Country Specific Disclosures
India – For private circulation only, not for sale.
Legal Entities Disclosures
Mr. Ravinder Parkash Seth is the Managing Director of Elite Wealth Ltd (EWL, henceforth), having its registered office at Casa Picasso, Golf Course Extension, Near Rajesh Pilot Chowk, Radha Swami, Sector-61, Gurgaon-122001 Haryana, is a SEBI registered Research Analyst and is regulated by Securities and Exchange Board of India. Telephone: 011-43035555, Facsimile: 011-22795783 and Website: www.elitewealth.in
EWL discloses all material information about itself including its business activity, disciplinary history, the terms and conditions on which it offers research report, details of associates and such other information as is necessary to take an investment decision, including the following:
- Reports
- a) EWL or his associate or his relative has no financial interest in the subject company and the nature of such financial interest;
(b) EWL or its associates or relatives, have no actual/beneficial ownership of one per cent. or more in the securities of the subject company, at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the research report or date of the public appearance;
(c) EWL or its associate or his relative, has no other material conflict of interest at the time of publication of the research report or at the time of public appearance;
- Compensation
(a) EWL or its associates have not received any compensation from the subject company in the past twelve months;
(b) EWL or its associates have not managed or co-managed public offering of securities for the subject company in the past twelve months;
(c) EWL or its associates have not received any compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company in the past twelve months;
(d) EWL or its associates have not received any compensation for products or services other than investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company in the past twelve months;
(e) EWL or its associates have not received any compensation or other benefits from the subject company or third party in connection with the research report.
3 In respect of Public Appearances
(a) EWL or its associates have not received any compensation from the subject company in the past twelve months;
(b) The subject company is not now or never a client during twelve months preceding the date of distribution of the research report and the types of services provided by EWL
Provided that research analyst or research entity shall not be required to make a disclosure as per sub-clauses (c), (d) and (e) of clause (ii) or sub-clauses (a) and (b) of clause (iii) to the extent such disclosure would reveal material non-public information regarding specific potential future investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services transactions of the subject company.
(4) EWL or its proprietor has never served as an officer, director or employee of the subject company;
(5) EWL has never been engaged in market making activity for the subject company;
(6) EWL shall provide all other disclosures in research report and public appearance as specified by the Board under any other regulation