What is Financial Planning?

Financial planning is a comprehensive process of identifying one’s financial needs and life goals, and then creating a structured plan to achieve them. This plan is usually developed in consultation with a financial planner to ensure it is realistic and effective.

Financial goals can be of different types—some essential, while others are discretionary. Without a proper plan in place, the journey towards achieving these goals can become haphazard and directionless.

Importance of Financial Planning

Financial planning is the process of setting objectives, formulating policies, establishing procedures, and preparing budgets related to an individual’s or organization’s financial activities. It ensures effective management of funds and the adoption of sound investment policies.

The importance of financial planning can be outlined as follows:

  1. Ensures Adequate Funds – Financial planning helps ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet current and future requirements.

  2. Maintains Balance Between Inflow and Outflow – It creates a reasonable balance between income and expenses, thereby maintaining financial stability.

  3. Builds Confidence Among Investors – Companies or individuals who practice sound financial planning are more likely to attract funding and investment.

  4. Supports Growth and Expansion – Effective planning facilitates long-term growth and expansion strategies, which are essential for survival and success.

  5. Reduces Uncertainty – By preparing for changing market conditions, financial planning helps manage risks and uncertainties effectively.

  6. Enhances Stability and Profitability – With reduced risks and better control over resources, financial planning contributes to consistent stability and profitability.

How Can You Achieve Your Financial Goals?

Once financial goals are identified, the next step is to work towards achieving them. This can be done either through self-planning or with the guidance of a financial planner, who can provide independent and practical advice on areas such as tax strategies, retirement planning, investment strategies, and education planning.

The key steps in achieving financial goals include:

  1. Define Your Goals – Clearly identify your short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals.

  2. Assess Current Finances – List your existing assets and liabilities to understand your starting point.

  3. Evaluate Your Financial Position – Analyze income, expenses, savings, and investments to determine your capacity to meet those goals.

  4. Create a Plan – Develop a structured roadmap that outlines how each goal will be achieved.

  5. Implement the Plan – Put your strategy into action. Implementation is crucial before making adjustments.

  6. Monitor and Review – Regularly track progress and make necessary adjustments to stay aligned with changing circumstances.

A disciplined approach to planning, implementation, and periodic review is essential for successfully reaching financial goals.

Process of Financial Planning

Process-of-Financial-Planning

Types of Financial Planning Services

Financial planning typically covers a broad range of services, such as:

  1. Goal / Need Assessment
  2. Investment Planning
  3. Retirement Planning
  4. Tax Planning
  5. Insurance Planning
  6. Asset Allocation & Management

Why Do You Need a Financial Planner?

While some people prefer to manage their finances on their own, others choose to work with a certified financial planner for better guidance and clarity. A financial planner can be especially helpful in situations where:

  1. An individual is unsure how or where to begin financial planning.

  2. There is limited time to create and manage a financial plan independently.

  3. A plan already exists, but professional advice is needed to refine or improve it.

  4. Specialized knowledge is required in areas such as insurance, investments, taxation, or retirement planning.

A financial planner brings expertise, structure, and objectivity, helping individuals make informed decisions and stay on track to achieve their financial goals.

Financial Planning FAQ’s

Ans. Financial planning is a systematic, step-by-step approach to achieving life goals. A financial plan serves as a roadmap, guiding individuals through different stages of life. It helps in effectively managing income, expenses, and investments, ensuring better control over money and a structured path toward achieving both short-term and long-term goals.

Ans. Financial planning offers numerous practical benefits, including:

  1. Increase Your Savings: While it is possible to save without a financial plan, it may not be the most efficient approach. A financial plan provides clear insight into income and expenses, allowing you to track and consciously reduce costs. Over time, this leads to increased savings.

  2. Enjoy a Better Standard of Living: Many people assume that meeting monthly bills and EMIs requires compromising their lifestyle. In reality, a well-structured financial plan allows you to achieve your goals while maintaining comfort and quality of life.

  3. Be Prepared for Emergencies: Building an emergency fund is a key part of financial planning. Ideally, this fund should cover at least six months of monthly expenses, ensuring you can handle unexpected events such as a job loss or family emergency without financial stress.

  4. Attain Peace of Mind: With a structured plan, you can cover monthly expenses, invest for future goals, and enjoy occasional indulgences without worry. Financial planning helps manage money efficiently and provides a sense of security. Even if you are just starting, following a plan brings you closer to financial peace.

Ans. Financial planning gives direction and purpose to your financial decisions. For example, selecting a specific investment product can help ensure sufficient funds for a child’s higher education. It also allows you to adapt more easily to life changes while maintaining confidence that your goals remain on track. By understanding how each financial decision impacts other areas of your finances, financial planning helps you make informed choices and manage money more effectively.

Ans. Just as a doctor needs complete and accurate information to prescribe the best treatment, a financial planner requires full details to provide effective financial guidance. Accurate information about income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and goals allows the planner to create a tailored plan that addresses the client’s unique financial situation and ensures the best outcomes for their financial well-being.

Ans. A financial planner is professionally and legally bound to maintain the confidentiality of their clients. They do not discuss client information or business with anyone, including those who may have referred the client. Client details are never shared or sold to external parties, except where disclosure is required by law. This duty of confidentiality continues even after the professional relationship with the client has ended.

Ans. Even the most careful individuals cannot anticipate every financial challenge that may arise. Financial planning, however, allows individuals to anticipate potential scenarios and take steps to prepare for them. It is a common-sense approach to managing finances with the goal of achieving future life objectives.

Financial planning should be an ongoing process, enabling individuals to adjust their goals and strategies as circumstances change. It is important to remember that external factors beyond one’s control—such as inflation, stock market fluctuations, or changes in interest rates—can impact financial planning outcomes, reinforcing the need for continuous review and adjustment.

Ans.  A client has several key responsibilities in the financial planning process:

  1. Provide Clear and Honest Information: Communicate openly with the financial planner so they fully understand your financial situation, investment objectives, and experience.

  2. Ask Questions: Seek clarification on investment matters or financial strategies that are not fully understood.

  3. Maintain Realistic Expectations: Set goals and expectations that are practical and achievable.

  4. Monitor Investments: Regularly track and review investments to ensure they continue to align with changing needs and circumstances.

Ans. You may decide to seek help from a professional financial planner if:

  • You need expertise you don’t possess in certain areas of your finances. For example, a planner can help you evaluate the level of risk in your investment portfolio and revise your asset allocation;
  • You don’t feel you have the time to spare to do your own financial planning;
  • You know that you need to improve your current financial situation but don’t know where to start;
  • You feel that a professional advisor could help you improve on how you are currently managing your finances;
  • You have an immediate need or unexpected life event such as an inheritance or major illness;
  • You want to get a professional opinion about the financial plan you developed for yourself.

Ans. It’s critical to review your plan at least once per year, to ensure the data you’re working with is accurate, your plan reflects your goals and priorities, and you’re clear on the action items that you need to proactively manage over the next six to 12 months to keep things on track.

Ans. Financial planning covers all aspects of a person’s financial well-being. This includes savings, investments, retirement and college savings plans, insurance coverage, and estate planning. Retirement planning covers only investments made for retirement.

Ans. Rates of return vary across different investment instruments, and they can never be guaranteed. This uncertainty is exactly why financial planning is important—to design a well-diversified strategy that balances risk, return, and individual goals.

Ans. All your investments will be in your name and it can be tracked online also

Ans. Every individual who wants to meet short and long term financial goals, needs a Financial Planner.

Ans. Financial Planning is an ongoing process to help you make sensible decisions about money that can help you achieve your goals in life; it’s not just about buying products. It covers various aspects of planning:

  • Risk Profiling
  • Review of existing assets and liabilities
  • Counseling for removing unproductive assets
  • Assessment of Financial Goals (retirement, child education, home purchase, etc.)
  • Prioritization of Financial Goals
  • Goal Affordability
  • Goal-based Investment Advice
  • Customized Asset Allocation
  • Emergency/Liquidity Planning
  • Detailed Investment Plan (including mutual funds, and other products)
  • Review of Existing Life Insurance products; Review of existing Health and Disability Insurance
  • Insurance Adequacy Assessment
  • And many more

Ans. Financial planning starts from the day you get your first pocket money and till the time you leave inheritances for your children. Financial planning also involves estate planning so you can properly plan as to how you want to distribute your assets and liabilities among your children after your death. Its never too early to start with a disciplined life and its never too late even to accept your mistakes.

Ans. Every financial planner works under a process, as laid down by respective financial planning board of the country. And in this process the first step is to establish the relationship between planner and client. A financial planner will give you enough time to get acquainted with the process and formalities. It will always be a no pressure opportunity for you to discuss in details about the goals and other financial issues. After this discussion if you both agree to go ahead then financial planner will get signed a written agreement from you to get you formally into his systems.

Ans. It is important to understand that if someone does not value the process in its entirety, beginning a financial planning relationship may not make sense. As explained earlier, preparing a financial plan is only the starting point of a much larger journey. The true value of financial planning cannot be realized by simply comparing it with someone else’s plan.
Every individual’s financial profile is unique—risk appetite, family values, goals, responsibilities, and current financial situation all differ from person to person. Therefore, every financial plan must also be different. The level of detail and complexity in a plan depends on the financial choices and commitments one already has or intends to make in the future. While it is possible to imitate another person’s plan, it will never truly reflect one’s personal circumstances or add the value that a professional financial planner can bring.

Ans. As far as basic knowledge is concerned, yes financial planners are equipped with that When they find some complexity in the profile which requires the preparation of some legal documents then they take help from other professionals like CAs or lawyers. And Charge accordingly.

Ans. Financial planners advice on your financial life and the proper asset allocation as per your risk profile. They will discuss on the different asset classes be it equity, debt, real estate and gold and also advice you on products suitable for your profile. They may or may not advice on all product category but they can surely guide you on what is best for your personal finances.

Financial planners don’t run after returns but they focus on your goals. Infact they want their clients also to focus on goals only. With a regular review of the investments and rebalancing the asset allocation they help in generating the optimal returns required to achieve your goals and keep the volatility in line with your risk profile.

Ans. The concept of “enough income” can be misleading. No level of income ever feels sufficient if expenses are not managed effectively. Everyone has financial goals—some are essential, while others can be postponed or avoided. Ultimately, it all comes down to priorities.

Financial planning is not about how much one earns, but about how disciplined and structured one is with savings and spending. With the right approach, financial planning helps individuals at every income level to manage money better, set priorities, and work systematically towards achieving their goals.

Ans. If you truly understand the benefits of financial planning than you will agree that Your profession or business should support your personal life. Financial stress in profession should not bother personal finances and vice versa. Both of these needs to be separate. Your financial planner will help you in separating out the both and guide you through your personal finances.

Ans. Not at all. Writing of financial plan is just a starting point. As your financial position impacted by many internal (personal expenses, desires, health, inheritances, family functions and responsibilities etc.) and external (taxes, inflation, economic and job scenario etc.) factors, so your plan has to be timely reviewed, tweaked upon to make the necessary changes wherever required. Financial planning is a continuos process in which a financial planner will do the handholding and guide you through your financial life as per the financial plan.

Ans. A big part of an effective plan is becoming aware of and addressing the risks that may lie ahead. Insurance helps protect you and your loved ones against catastrophic events. Health insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, auto and home insurance can all be considered in a financial plan. A financial planner can analyze existing policies for their cost effectiveness and benefits to you and your family.

Ans. While your financial planner may make a different recommendation based on your circumstances, it’s a good idea to see him or her twice a year. You should also consider making an appointment in anticipation of life-changing events such as marriage, the birth of a child, divorce, or after inheriting a large amount of money.

Ans. Stay actively involved. Executing on your financial plan is a team approach. If you have someone managing your investments, they should execute on your investment strategy. There will be other things like managing cash flow, opening accounts, and saving or spending at the “planned” levels that will require your active involvement. Communication and follow up with your planner will help you adjust to the bumps (up and down) in your roadmap to maintain the lifestyle you choose.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute personal recommendation or investment advice. Readers should conduct independent research before making any investment decisions. Investments in securities markets are subject to risks. Please read all related documents carefully before investing.