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Vedanta Limited (“Vedanta”), a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources Limited, is one of the world’s leading natural resources, critical minerals, energy and technology companies spanning across India, South Africa, Namibia, Liberia, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Korea, Taiwan and Japan with significant operations in Oil & Gas, Zinc, Lead, Silver, Copper, Iron Ore, Steel, Nickel, Aluminium, Power & Glass Substrate and foraying into electronics and display glass manufacturing.

Result Analysis:  Vedanta Limited

 (CMP: Rs. 416 )

Result Update: Q4FY25

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    Stock Details
    Market Cap. (Cr.) 1,62,613
    Equity (Cr.) 391
    Face Value 1
    52 Wk. high/low 527/362
    BSE Code 500295
    NSE Code VEDL
    Book Value (Rs) 105
    Sector M/M/M
    M/M/M = Mining / Minerals / Metals
    Key Ratios
    ROCE (%): 36.36
    ROE (%): 29.92
    EPS: 38.65
    P/BV: 3.96
    P/E: 10.8
    D/E 1.37

    Result Highlights:

    • The company has reported revenue from operations of Rs 39,789 cr in Q4FY25 reflect 13.9% growth from Rs 34,937 cr in Q4FY24 on YoY basis and on QoQ basis increased 3.27% from Rs 38,526 cr in Q3FY25, driven by favorable market prices and higher premiums.
    • It has reported EBIDTA for Q4FY25 or Rs 11,466 cr up 33.8% from Rs 8567 cr in Q4FY24 on YoY basis and on QoQ basis up 3.2% from Rs 11,104 cr in Q3FY25, mainly driven by higher volumes, higher premiums partially offset by input commodity inflation. EBIDTA margin for the Q4FY25 of 28.82% from 24.52% in Q4FY24 on YoY basis and flat on QoQ basis.
    • PAT in Q4FY25 of Rs 4961 cr up 118.1% from Rs 2275 cr in Q4FY24 on YoY basis and up 1.7% from Rs 4876 cr in Q3FY25 on QoQ basis.
    • VEDL balance sheet deleveraged by Approx. $500 mn in Q4 with a closing Net Debt of $ 6.2 bn, enabling substantial improvement in leverage to 1.2x, reinforces our robust financial foundation.”
    • Hindustan Zinc emerged as the world’s largest integrated zinc producer in FY25, delivering record mined metal production of 1,095 kt and refined metal at 1,052 kt, while achieving a 4-year low cost of production at $1,052/MT (–6% YoY), with Q4 cost further reduced to $994/t — the lowest in 16 quarters.
    • Zinc International reported a strong Q4 performance with mined metal production of 50 kt, up 52% YoY and 9% QoQ, bringing full-year output to 178 kt, while achieving a 13% YoY reduction in cost of production to $1,299/t.

    Financial Performance:

    Shareholding Pattern:

    Particulars (In %) Q4FY25 Q4FY24
    Promoter 56.39 61.95
    FIIs 11.66 9.24
    DIIs 16.38 13.15
    Public & Other 15.51 15.6
    Government 0.07 0.07

    Management Commentary:

    • The company expects their oil and gas production to fall further in FY26 to 95-100,000 per barrel of oil equivalent per day.
    • FY26 capex is estimated at $1.5-$1.7 billion. Of this, $0.65 to $0.7 billion will be allocated to aluminium and power, $0.4 to $0.45 billion to zinc, while the rest will be distributed to oil and gas and other requirements.
    • Vedanta announced plans for a demerger, expected to complete by September 2025.
    • The company has guided for a 3% increase in their FY26 aluminium production volumes to 2.5 to 2.6 million tonnes, compared to 2.4 million tonne in FY25. The company also aims to reduce their cost of production to $1,700 to $1,750 per tonne from $1,835 seen in FY25. This suggests a minimum 5% decrease in aluminium production costs.

    Outlook:

    Vedanta has reported Q4FY25 Financials reflecting improved EBITDA and PAT on a sequential and YoY basis, Vedanta enters FY26 with a cautious growth outlook. Capex is projected at $1.5–$1.7 billion, prioritizing aluminium, power, and zinc. Aluminium production is guided to increase by 3% to 2.5–2.6 Mt, alongside a targeted reduction in production costs to $1,700–$1,750/t from $1,835 in FY25. Oil & gas output is expected to moderate to 95–100 kboepd. Net debt stands at $6.2 billion, with leverage at 1.2x post Q4 deleveraging. The proposed business demerger, expected by September 2025, remains a key step in Vedanta’s portfolio simplification strategy, overall the company has outperformed its estimates. It has posted an EPS of ₹38.65 in FY25. The stock currently trading at a P/E of 10.8x and P/B of 3.96x.

    Results:

     Particulars (In Rs. Cr.) Q4FY25 Q4FY24 Q3FY25 YoY% QoQ% FY25 FY24 VAR [%]
    Net Sales 39789 34937 38526 13.9 3.3 150725 141793 6.3
    Other Operating Income 666 572 589 16.4 13.1 2243 1934 16
    Other Income 762 586 680 30 12.1 5544 5355 3.5
    Total Income 41217 36095 39795 14.2 3.6 158512 149082 6.3
    Total Expenditure 28989 26942 28011 7.6 3.5 110625 108529 1.9
    EBIDT 12228 9153 11784 33.6 3.8 47887 40553 18.1
    Interest 2583 2415 2442 7 5.8 9914 9465 4.7
    EBDT 9645 6738 9342 43.1 3.2 37973 31088 22.1
    Depreciation 2988 2743 2681 8.9 11.5 11096 10723 3.5
    EBT 6657 3995 6661 66.6 -0.1 26877 20365 32
    Tax 1630 1627 1315 0.2 24.0 5109 12426 -58.9
    Deferred Tax 66 93 470 -29 -86.0 1233 400 208.3
    PAT 4961 2275 4876 118.1 1.7 20535 7539 172.4

    Segmental Revenue:

     Particulars (In Rs. Cr.) Q4FY25 Q4FY24 Q3FY25 YoY% QoQ% FY25 FY24 YoY%
    Zinc, Lead and Silver 8805 7261 8297 21.3 6.1 32903 27925 17.8
    Zinc – International 1108 634 1045 74.8 6.0 3918 3556 10.2
    Oil & Gas 2658 3368 2636 -21.1 0.8 11044 17837 -38.1
    Aluminium 15967 12393 15306 28.8 4.3 58522 48371 21.0
    Copper 6138 5015 5803 22.4 5.8 23051 19730 16.8
    Iron Ore 1527 2472 1865 -38.2 -18.1 6086 9069 -32.9
    Power 1424 1420 1273 0.3 11.9 6159 6153 0.1
    Others 2657 2547 2523 4.3 5.3 10080 10080 0.0
    Source: Company website, EWL Research

     

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