The Government of India continues to bolster the country’s startup ecosystem through three flagship initiatives under the Startup India programme, focusing on enhancing access to finance and promoting innovation-driven enterprises. These schemes, administered by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, aim to support startups across different stages of their lifecycle—from ideation to expansion—while fostering inclusive entrepreneurship, including women-led ventures.
Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS)
A central component of this initiative is the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS), which mobilises domestic risk capital by investing in SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds. Managed by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), the FFS has, as of October 31, 2025, supported investments totaling approximately US$ 341 million (₹2,838.90 crore) in 154 women-led startups. This initiative strengthens the venture capital ecosystem and provides startups with access to professional funding avenues.
Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS)
Operational since April 1, 2021, the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) offers early-stage financial assistance through approved incubators to support proof of concept, product development, and market entry. By October 31, 2025, nearly US$ 34.20 million (₹284.79 crore) had been sanctioned to 1,635 women-led startups, enabling them to validate ideas and scale operations.
Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS)
Launched on April 1, 2023, the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS) facilitates collateral-free loans via eligible lending institutions. As of the latest update, the scheme has guaranteed loans worth around US$ 4.00 million (₹33.17 crore), improving access to formal credit and supporting business growth for emerging enterprises.
Summary
Through these three flagship schemes—FFS, SISFS, and CGSS—the Startup India initiative provides comprehensive support to startups across India. The programmes enhance funding access, encourage women-led ventures, and foster innovation-driven entrepreneurship, reinforcing the government’s commitment to building a robust and inclusive startup ecosystem.
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