
Arvind Limited, one of India’s leading textile-to-retail conglomerates, has taken a pioneering step in sustainable manufacturing by inaugurating the country’s first supercritical CO₂ dyeing machine at its Ahmedabad facility. The initiative, developed in collaboration with H&M Group and Deven Supercriticals, marks a breakthrough in eco-friendly dyeing technology and positions India at the forefront of global sustainable textile innovation.
Revolutionizing Fabric Dyeing
The new machine, patented under the SUPRAUNO® brand, replaces water with supercritical carbon dioxide as the dyeing medium. This cutting-edge process delivers dramatic reductions in resource consumption compared to conventional methods:
- Up to 76% water savings
- 67% energy savings
- 90% reduction in chemical usage
By eliminating water as a primary input, the technology also addresses one of the textile industry’s most pressing sustainability challenges—excessive water usage and pollution.
Wide-Ranging Applications
The SUPRAUNO® machine demonstrates exceptional versatility, capable of dyeing cotton, polyester, nylon, viscose, silk, linen, acrylic, and blends. It also removes the need for salt in cotton dyeing, reduces batch times, and improves process efficiency, making it both environmentally and economically attractive.
A Collaborative Milestone
This achievement stems from a three-way partnership:
- Deven Supercriticals contributed indigenous technological innovation.
- Arvind Limited enabled large-scale commercial deployment.
- H&M Group backed the project to align with its global sustainability goals.
Industry and Policy Impact
Commenting on the development, Punit Lalbhai, Vice Chairman, Arvind Ltd., said:
“Hosting the world’s first commercial-scale SUPRAUNO® machine at Arvind is a defining moment for Indian textiles. This innovation reaffirms our commitment to sustainability and sets new global benchmarks for eco-friendly manufacturing.”
Omang Narang, Production Manager, H&M India, highlighted the broader implications for the fashion industry, noting that wet processing—one of the most resource-intensive areas of textile production—now has a viable green alternative.
The initiative also enjoys strong backing from the Ministry of Textiles, aligning with India’s vision of building a sustainable, circular, and globally competitive textile ecosystem.
Strategic Significance
For Arvind, this move cements its leadership in sustainability-driven innovation while providing a competitive edge as global brands increasingly demand eco-friendly sourcing. At an industry level, the successful commercial deployment of supercritical CO₂ dyeing technology signals a turning point in India’s ability to deliver green, scalable, and high-performance textile solutions.
The Road Ahead
As environmental pressures intensify, Arvind’s adoption of the SUPRAUNO® machine demonstrates how innovation, scalability, and sustainability can converge to reshape an entire industry. If widely adopted, this technology could transform textile dyeing practices worldwide, significantly reducing the sector’s ecological footprint while strengthening India’s role as a leader in sustainable textile manufacturing.
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